What to See in Trondheim, Norway

Trondheim, located in central Norway, is one of the country’s oldest and most charming cities. Founded in 997 by the Viking king Olaf Tryggvason, it served as Norway’s capital for centuries and was an important religious and trading centre. Today, Trondheim combines its rich history with a young and vibrant atmosphere, thanks to its university, one of the most prestigious in the country.

Surrounded by spectacular landscapes, including fjords, forests and mountains, Trondheim offers a unique experience for travellers looking to discover Norwegian culture in a beautiful and accessible setting.

Trondheim, known as Nidaros during the Viking Age, was an important pilgrimage destination in the Middle Ages. It is home to Nidaros Cathedral, built over the tomb of St. Olaf, Norway’s patron saint.

The city has witnessed many important historical events, from royal coronations to devastating fires that shaped its urban development.

Today, Trondheim is Norway’s third-largest city, with approximately 200,000 inhabitants. Its atmosphere combines tradition, innovation and nature, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and outdoor lovers alike.

1. Nidaros Cathedral (Nidarosdomen)

Nidaros Cathedral is one of Trondheim’s main attractions and a national symbol of Norway.

Built in Gothic and Romanesque styles, it is the largest medieval church in Scandinavia.

Its impressive façade is decorated with sculptures of saints and historical figures, while the interior features magnificent stained-glass windows and a remarkable organ.

You can also climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.

The cathedral remains an important pilgrimage destination, particularly during the St. Olav Festival, held every July.

• Opening hours: Vary depending on the season, but generally 9 AM–5 PM.
• Admission: 120 NOK for adults, with an additional 40 NOK to access the tower.

2. Old Town Bridge (Gamle Bybro) and Bakklandet

The Old Town Bridge (Gamle Bybro) is one of Trondheim’s most photographed landmarks, famous for its iconic red gateway known as Lykkens portal, or the “Gate of Happiness.”

The bridge connects the historic city centre with Bakklandet, a charming neighbourhood known for its colourful wooden houses, cosy cafés and independent boutiques.

Walking through Bakklandet feels like stepping back in time.

You can enjoy a specialty coffee, rent a bicycle to explore its streets or simply relax beside the Nidelva River.

3. Kristiansten Fortress (Kristiansten Festning)

Kristiansten Fortress, built in 1681 following a devastating fire, stands on a hill east of Trondheim’s city centre.

This historic fortress offers spectacular views of the city and its surroundings, making it a great place to learn about the region’s military history.

• Opening hours: The fortress is accessible throughout the year, although the museum’s opening hours vary by season.
• Admission: Free access to the outdoor areas; museum entry costs 80 NOK.

4. Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden

Part of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), this museum features exhibitions covering geology, wildlife and Sámi culture.

Its Botanical Garden, located in a peaceful setting, contains collections of native and exotic plants, including a special area dedicated to medicinal plants.

• Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM–4 PM.
• Admission: 100 NOK for adults.

5. Torvet Square and the City Centre

Torvet Square is the heart of Trondheim, dominated by a statue of the city’s founder, King Olaf Tryggvason.

It’s an excellent starting point for exploring the surrounding shopping streets, cafés and restaurants.

During winter, the square transforms into a charming Christmas market, creating a festive atmosphere in the city centre.

6. Rockheim Museum

For music lovers, Rockheim Museum is a must-visit attraction.

Dedicated to Norwegian pop and rock music, this interactive museum combines history, technology and art.

Its exhibitions include virtual recording studios, concert experiences and areas dedicated to iconic Norwegian artists.

• Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 11 AM–5 PM.
• Admission: 150 NOK for adults.

Places to Visit Near Trondheim

Munkholmen Island

Just a 15-minute boat ride from Trondheim’s harbour, Munkholmen is a small island with a fascinating history.

Over the centuries, it has served as a monastery, prison and fortress.

Today, it’s a lovely place to enjoy a picnic, learn about local history or simply admire the views across Trondheimfjord.

• Opening hours: Ferries operate during summer, with approximately hourly departures.
• Price: Round-trip tickets start from 100 NOK.

How to Get to Trondheim

• By plane: Trondheim Airport Værnes (TRD) is approximately 30 minutes from the city centre, with direct connections from Oslo and other European cities.
• By train: Trondheim is connected to Oslo by the Dovre Railway (Dovrebanen), a scenic journey lasting approximately seven hours.
• By boat: Hurtigruten, Norway’s famous coastal voyage, makes a stop in Trondheim.